Wildfire Resilience

Build Homes That Stand Strong

Learn field-tested fire-safe strategies, material choices, and design approaches with partner-backed resources focused on safer, more resilient homes.

Our Generous Partners Who Made This Resource Possible

California FireSafe Council logoEvolution - Steel Deck Framing logo

Wildfire-Resilient Homes

Wildfires are becoming more frequent and more destructive. Building or remodeling with fire-resilient strategies isn't just smart — it's essential for protecting families, communities, and investments. Our Learning Center makes it simple to understand the latest best practices, products, and design approaches that help homes stand strong.

Real-world lessons, expert interviews, and product features that bring wildfire resilience to life.

Case StudyLessons from Two Surviving LA Fire HomesMatt Risinger of Build Show’s video documenting two homes that survived the 2025 LA fires because of specific construction choices. Essential viewing for building pros and homeowners alike.
Product Feature

Evolution Steel Deck Framing by Fortress Building Products

We are immensely grateful to Mike Fredy and the leadership team at Evolution for their tireless work expanding wildfire safety education, and for their support in building this incredible resource. Steel deck framing is one of the most impactful upgrades a building professional can specify in WUI zones — non-combustible, durable, and increasingly code-preferred.

The right material choices at every layer of the home dramatically reduce ignition risk.

Roofing and vents are the two most important areas to address.

Wildfire Defense Mesh diagram showing ember entry points around a home
Image credit: Wildfire Defense Mesh
Material / ZoneGuidance
Roofing Metal, clay tile, and Class A asphalt shingles. Metal and tile are the gold standard in WUI zones.
Vents Ember-resistant vents (1/16" mesh or finer). Required under Chapter 7A. One of the top ignition entry points.
Siding Fiber cement, stucco, and metal. Non-combustible or ignition-resistant materials required in Chapter 7A zones.
Decking Steel framing (see Spotlight above), WUI-rated composite, or concrete. Avoid standard wood in high-risk zones.
Windows Double-pane tempered glass minimum. Reduces radiant heat ignition and ember entry through broken glass.
Eaves & Soffits Enclosed or boxed eaves with non-combustible materials. Open eaves are a significant vulnerability.
Gutters Metal gutters preferred — plastic gutters melt and create fire pathways. Keep clear of debris.
Fencing Metal or masonry where fencing meets the structure. Wood fencing touching the house creates a direct fuel path.

The following Fire-Safe Vetted Directory is provided by our esteemed education partner, the California Fire Safe Council. We encourage our Pro’s to elevate their exposure and apply to participate in this valuable directory.


How you manage the space around a home is as important as how you build it.

Zone / TopicGuidance
Zone 0 (0–5 ft) The ember-resistant zone. No combustibles within 5 feet of the structure. Gravel, concrete, or masonry only. The single highest-leverage investment a homeowner can make.
Zone 1 (0–30 ft) Lean, clean, and green. Low-growing fire-resistant plants, well spaced. No wood mulch — use gravel or decomposed granite. Remove all dead vegetation.
Zone 2 (30–100 ft) Reduce fuel continuity. Thin trees so fire cannot ladder from ground to canopy. Mow grass short. Remove dead plants and debris.
Plant Selection High-moisture, low-resin/oil plants. Succulents, ice plant, native bunchgrasses generally preferred. Ask your local Fire Safe Council for a regional plant list.
Hardscaping Gravel paths, concrete patios, stone retaining walls all slow fire spread and protect transitions near the structure.
Mulch Inorganic mulch (gravel, stone) within Zone 1. Organic mulch max 3" deep, kept well away from structures.

Design and construction details that significantly reduce vulnerability — for new builds and retrofits alike.

Rooflines & Eaves

Avoid complex rooflines that trap debris. Enclosed or boxed eaves with non-combustible material. Avoid exposed rafter tails.

Decks & Porches

Steel-framed decks (see Spotlight above). WUI-rated composite decking. Clear underneath — no storage of combustibles.

Exterior Sprinkler Systems

Rooftop and perimeter sprinkler systems dramatically improve survival odds. Increasingly required by insurers.

Garage Doors

Often overlooked — a major vulnerability. WUI-rated doors or fire-blocking retrofit kits available.

Attic Vents

Replace with ember-resistant vents rated 1/16" mesh or finer. One of the top wildfire entry points.

Retrofitting Existing Homes

Highest-impact upgrades in order: (1) vents, (2) Zone 0 non-combustibles, (3) deck and eave materials, (4) windows.

Key agencies, nonprofits, and programs driving wildfire resilience policy, research, and community action.

California-Focused

Agency

CAL FIRE / OSFM

California’s primary wildfire agency. Manages Chapter 7A compliance, the Building Materials Listing program, home hardening initiatives, and community preparedness funding.

https://www.fire.ca.gov
Policy

CA Wildfire & Forest Resilience Task Force

Coordinates state agencies, federal partners, and local governments. Sets broad policy direction and tracks progress on landscape-scale resilience.

https://wildfireresiliency.ca.gov
Directory

California Fire Safe Council (CFSC)

Excellent Fire Safe Vendor List — now searchable online. Categories cover materials, landscaping, mitigation services, and more.

https://cafiresafecouncil.org/
Local Council

Fire Safe Marin

Active local council for Marin County. Great resource for Sausalito-area homeowners and pros working in the North Bay.

https://www.firesafemarin.org

National

Research

IBHS

The research backbone behind wildfire home hardening science. Runs Wildfire Prepared Home and Wildfire Prepared Neighborhood programs in 15 states.

https://ibhs.org
Standards

NFPA

Publishes NFPA 1 (WUI Chapter 17), Firewise USA, and wildfire research fact sheets. Essential codes and community programs resource.

https://www.nfpa.org
Designation

Wildfire Prepared Home

Science-based designation for homeowners. Potential insurance discounts in California. Available in 15 states.

https://wildfireprepared.org/
Model Codes

ICC — International Code Council

Develops the International WUI Code (IWUIC). Brings together contractors, engineers, inspectors, and code officials on national standards.

https://www.iccsafe.org
Federal

USFA / FEMA

WUI training for building officials, fire service personnel, and planners. Free federal resources on land use, code adoption, and fire behavior.

https://www.usfa.fema.gov/wui/

Professional development programs — from contractor certifications to federal WUI training.

Audio and video resources — from frontline firefighter stories to high-performance building how-to's.

Podcasts

Podcast

All Things Wildfire

Hosted by wildfire prevention specialists, retired fire captains, and fire marshals. Practical education for homeowners, communities, and businesses.

Open podcast
Podcast

California Burns

From North State Public Radio — a critical look at how California’s fire-prone forests have been managed and how to be better stewards of the land.

Open podcast
Podcast

Heroism Beyond the Flames

Explores stories and strategies shaping modern wildfire management — leadership, solutions, and community protection at the WUI.

Open podcast
Podcast

The Anchor Point Podcast

Premier podcast for wildland firefighting culture, mental health, and physical performance. Long-form interviews with firefighters, scientists, and doctors.

Open podcast
Podcast

Rebuilding Los Angeles (LA Times Studios)

Hosted by Kate Cagle. Examines what failed in the 2025 LA fires and the path to a more resilient future. Essential listening post-2025.

Open podcast
Podcast

Wildfires, Floods & Chaos Communications

Crisis communications and chaos management during wildfires and floods. Expert insights on preparation and community response.

Open podcast

YouTube Channels

YouTube

CAL FIRE — Official Channel

Home hardening demonstration burns and practical WUI education. Directly applicable for California homeowners and building professionals.

Open channel
YouTube

CAL FIRE TV

Additional CAL FIRE video content covering fire behavior, training, and community education.

Open channel
YouTube

Matt Risinger — The Build Show

Builder passionate about high-performance construction. Covers fire-resiliency, building science, insulation, air sealing, HVAC, healthy buildings, and product reviews. Highly recommended for building pros.

Open channel
YouTube

IBHS Research Center

Science-based videos showing exactly how homes fail in wildfires — burning gutters, ember intrusion, radiant heat. Essential for product and construction decisions.

Open channel
YouTube

Fire Safe Marin

Marin County wildfire education videos. Highly relevant for North Bay homeowners and pros.

Open channel
YouTube

CA Wildfire & Forest Resilience Task Force

Policy and landscape-scale resilience efforts across California. Good for understanding regulatory direction.

Open channel
YouTube

RCD Santa Monica Mountains — Home Hardening Series

CAL FIRE-funded series of nine videos on wildfire preparedness, fire ecology, home hardening, and defensible space.

Open channel

The regulatory foundation for wildfire-resilient construction — California Chapter 7A through national model codes.

California

Code

CA Building Code — Chapter 7A

Materials and construction methods for exterior wildfire exposure. The baseline standard for all new construction in California’s high fire hazard severity zones since 2008. Free OSFM online training available.

Visit resource
Handbook

2025 OSFM WUI Listed Products Handbook

The definitive California reference for code-compliant materials in WUI zones. Updated September 2025. Required for contractors, inspectors, and specifiers.

Visit resource
Methodology

NIST Hazard Mitigation Methodology

Developed by NIST, CAL FIRE, and IBHS using lab research and post-fire field data. Science-first framework for systematically hardening structures.

Visit resource

National Model Codes

Model Code

ICC — International WUI Code (IWUIC)

The ICC’s model code establishing prescriptive and performance requirements for WUI areas. Referenced by jurisdictions nationwide.

Visit resource
Fire Code

NFPA 1 — Chapter 17 (WUI)

NFPA’s fire code: ignition-resistant construction, defensible space, fire protection plans, and automatic sprinkler systems for WUI areas.

Visit resource
State Model

Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code (CWRC)

Enacted July 2025 — a leading-edge state model being watched nationally. Requires Class 1 and Class 2 structural hardening in WUI zones. Useful benchmark for CA professionals.

Visit resource

Financing options to support wildfire-proofing projects. And MUCH more coming soon!

Wildfire Defense Mesh Community Group

Reduced pricing on materials for neighborhoods + connections to grant-issuing organizations — wildfiredefensemesh.com/community/home

Visit community group

CAL FIRE Wildfire Prevention Grants

State funding for defensible space, prescribed burns, and community resilience projects — fire.ca.gov/grants

View grants

FEMA Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP)

Federal grants for homeowners and communities post-disaster — fema.gov/hazard-mitigation-grant-program

View program

California Residential Mitigation Program (CRMP)

Low-cost retrofit grants for qualifying homeowners — californiaresidentialmitigation.com

View retrofit grants

U.S. Bank Los Angeles

Offers financing on raw land, especially valuable for those in LA looking to rebuild their homes

Insurance Discounts

California CDI-mandated programs require insurers to offer discounts for Wildfire Prepared Home and Chapter 7A-compliant retrofits. Ask your insurer.

Essential reference materials — handbooks, guides, checklists, and research publications.

For Building Professionals

Handbook

2025 OSFM WUI Listed Products Handbook

Definitive California reference for code-compliant WUI materials. Updated September 2025.

View Handbook (PDF)
Methodology

NIST Hazard Mitigation Methodology

Science framework by NIST, CAL FIRE, and IBHS using lab research and post-fire field data.

View Methodology
Guide

LA County Resources for Design & Building Professionals

Resilient rebuilding post-2025 fires: materials, fuel bridges, CA Fire Code updates July 2025.

View Resource Guide
Fact Sheets

IBHS Wildfire Research Fact Sheet Series

Science summaries on home vulnerability points: vents, decks, roofs, windows, gutters. Co-published with NFPA.

View Fact Sheets
Article

Construction Specifier — WUI Building Practices Guide

For design professionals: when and why exceeding minimum code standards is necessary for real resilience.

View Article

For Homeowners & Community Members

Survey

CAL FIRE Home Self-Assessment Survey

Gateway tool for meeting defensible space obligations. Covers all major home vulnerability zones.

Take the Survey
Checklist

IBHS Wildfire Prepared Home Checklist

Step-by-step DIY checklist. Science-proven steps that can qualify for insurance discounts.

Download Checklist
Retrofit

CAL FIRE Low-Cost Retrofit List (OSFM)

Practical low-cost actions: sealing gaps, retrofitting vents, ember-resistant mesh.

View Retrofit List
Template

NFPA Firewise Community Action Plan Template

Template for neighborhoods starting a Firewise USA program. Covers assessment, action steps, and annual activities.

Download Template

And more coming soon!

If you are actively involved in the wildfire-safety sector, we welcome your input and partnership in our efforts to educate pros and raise awareness!

Jump on a quick call to discuss a partnership